Leo marx

Leo Marx, internationally famed scholar of American history and founding member of MIT's Program in Science, Technology, and Society (STS), died on March 8 at his home in the Jamaica Plain neighborhood of Boston. He was 102. ... Marx used this lens to study images and episodes that are dramatic and revealing: the whistle of a steam train ...

Leo marx. For over four decades, Leo Marx's work has focused on the relationship between technology and culture in 19th- and 20th-century America. His research helped to define--and continues to give depth to--the area of American studies concerned with the links between scientific and technological advances, and the way society and culture both ...

On the other hand, we have Leo Marx's idea on progress, that it actually improved the progress among humans, how technology maximizes efficiency and decreases the cost and human error, but this does not mean that the improvement s will lead to social progress (Leo Marx, "Does technology mean progress" P. 32). His theory suggests that is

Leo Marx. June 24, 1999 issue. Facebook Twitter Mail to Print page. Submit a letter: Email us [email protected]. Reviewed: The Writings of Henry D. Thoreau: Journal Volume 1: 1837-1844 . Editor-in-Chief, Elizabeth Hall Witherell. Princeton University Press, 702 pp., $75.00. The Writings of Henry D. Thoreau: Journal Volume 2: 1842-1848 ...In “The Idea of ‘Technology’ and Postmodern Pessimism,” Leo Marx, a leading historian of technology and American culture, argues that while technological optimism had been the default mode of American culture throughout most of its history, technological pessimism asserted itself to an unprecedented degree in the second half of the ...According to Marx, "The popular belief in technology as a—if not the—primary force shaping the future is matched by our increasing reliance on instrumental standards of judgement, and corresponding neglect of moral and political standards, in making judgements about the direction of society.". The question of who controls technology, who is responsible for it, is a vital one, because ...Leo Marx is Senior Lecturer and William R. Kenan Professor of American Cultural His-tory Emeritus in the Program in Science, Technology, and Society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. An early version of this essay was delivered as the Richmond Lecture at Williams College, 26 September 1996, also published in Social Research 64 (fallLeo Marx replies: If my review of Lawrence Buell's important book is unduly contentious, I regret it, but it is the contentiousness of an ally, not an antagonist. I share his alarm at theaccelerating rate of environmental degradation, and his conviction that the literary treatment of humanity's relations with nonhuman nature can have ...Edited by Meritt Roe Smith and Leo Marx. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 1994. xv, 280 pp. $35 hardbound, $16.95 paperback. Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 March 2010THE M A C H I N E in the Garden. COURTESY OF THE STANDARD OIL COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY. The Machine in the Garden. TECHNOLOGY AND THE PASTORAL IDEAL IN AMERICA. Leo Marx. OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS for J A N E more than ever. OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogota Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala ...Leo Marx is 74 years old and was born on 09/24/1948.Denver, CO, is where Leo Marx lives today. Other names that Leo uses includes Jim Marx, James Marx, Leon James Marx, Leon J Marx and L J Marx. Background details that you might want to know about Leo include: ethnicity is Caucasian, whose political affiliation is currently a registered Republican; and religious views are listed as Christian.

Although several critics have considered the importance of the environment in the literature (e.g. Leo Marx and Raymond Williams), it was not until the late 1980s and early 1990s that it became a recognizable sub-branch of literary and cultural studies. One explanation for this may be that it was not until then that the environment itself ...She was president of Smith College for ten years. Her latest book is When Memory Speaks. Kenneth Keniston is Andrew Mellon Professor of Human Development at MIT. His most recent book is The Fragile Contract. Leo Marx is the William R. Kenan Jr. Professor of American Cultural History (emeritus) at MIT.Leo Marx, William R. Kenan Jr. Professor of Cultural History Emeritus, was born on November 15, 1919, in the family apartment at West 110th Street, between Broadway and Amsterdam Avenue in Manhattan. This year Leo Marx, his friends, and his family celebrate his 100th birthday at his home in Jamaica Plain, where he lives in a two-family house ...Darwinism is truly a great "humiliation" of the human, up there (or down there) with Copernicus, Freud, and Marx. "Species" is a label that must be applied retroactively to life-forms. There are no species as such, no species-to-be, no point in evolutionary history to which we can point and say, "Here is the origin of (say) Homo ...Leo Marx (November 15, 1919 - March 8, 2022) was an American historian, literary critic, and educator. He was Professor of the History and Philosophy of Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. [1] He is known for his works in the field of American studies.Leo Marx. Leo Marx is the Kenan Professor of American Cultural History (Emeritus) at MIT and most recently the editor, with Bruce Mazlish, of Progress:Fact or Illusion? (July 1999) This Issue. March 12, 1987. 1.

Leo Marx. Leo Marx died a few weeks ago at the advanced age of 102. He was one of the leading scholars of his generation in America, a classic humanist, using the literature of great minds and the contingencies of history to think through current problems about the effects of technology on society. With the exception of Noam Chomsky, Leo was ...Relevant books, articles, theses on the topic 'Leo Marx.' Scholarly sources with full text pdf download. Related research topic ideas.Kevin Kelly has a book coming out soon called What Technology Wants. Kevin, meet Leo Marx: We amplify the hazardous character of the concept by investing it with agency — by using the word technology as the subject of active verbs. Take, for example, a stock historical generalization such as: “the cotton-picking machine …McCarthy’s novel The Road, it seems to me, recalls Leo Marx’s discussion of a “variant of the machine-in-the-garden trope” (380), a variant, Marx sees arising in texts . published some years after his now classic study of American pastoralism, The Machine . in the Garden: Technology and the Pastoral Ideal in America. In his afterword to theLeo Marx Critic on Huckleberry Finn The objective of this paper is to provide summary and analysis of the novel titled "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" (Twain, 1998 p 1). The author's story contains problematic questions of freedoms, race, and identity. Twain's opening sentence notifies the readers about Huck Finn's personality describing him ...Marx was the great American taboo. The negative reception of Marx gained momentum after the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and even more after World War II, when the ... through the early to mid 1960s included Henry Nash Smith, John William Ward, R.W.B. Lewis, and Leo Marx. Yes, they were "exceptionalists," if what is meant by that is that ...

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Marx, spring 1960. "Seminar in Political Philosophy: Karl Marx" (with Joseph Cropsey) had 16 sessions for which there are audio files for 15 sessions. Readings include Capital, German Ideology, and Communist Manifesto.Leo Marx is the Kenan Professor of American Cultural History (Emeritus) at MIT and most recently the editor, with Bruce Mazlish, of Progress:Fact or Illusion? (July 1999) This IssueAug 7, 2019 · The Machine in the Garden, written in 1964 by Leo Marx, explores the relationship between the pastoral ideal and the industrial progress that ostensibly is in opposition to that ideal. This book is not necessarily a literature review, although it enlists a half dozen full-length writings to understand the cultural symbols that encode the ... A skillful interweav- ing of American intellectual history and literary analysis, Marx's book stood for a generation or more as the great exemplum of “American ...

Jan 5, 2009 · Merrit Roe Smith and Leo Marx (eds.), Does Technology Drive History? The Dilemma of Technological Determinism. Cambridge, MA and London: MIT Press, 1994. Pp. xv + 280. Leo Marx, a cultural historian whose landmark book exploring the pervasive intrusion of technology on nature helped define the field of American studies, died Tuesday at his …Leo Marx Fellow of the American Academy since 1972, is Senior Lecturer and William R. Kenan Professor of American Cultural History Emeritus in the Program in Science, Technology, and Society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is the author of “The Machine in the Garden” (1964), “The Pilot and the Passenger” (1988), and ...Karl Marx launched the modern debate on determinism with his provocative remark that “the hand-mill gives you society with the feudal lord; the steam-mill, society with the industrial capitalist,” and a classic article by Robert Heilbroner (reprinted here) renewed the debate within the context of the history of technology. By Leo Panitch. Economics; September 30, 2009, 3:59 PM. The economic crisis has spawned a resurgence of interest in Karl Marx. Worldwide sales of Das Kapital have shot up ..."Technology," Leo Marx warned in a recent essay in Technology and Culture, is a hazardous concept. In his 2010 essay, Marx explored the history of "technology" as a concept arguing that it arose to fill a linguistic void created by the emergence, in the 19th century, of sociotechnical systems that could no longer be adequately described ...Karl Marx launched the modern debate on determinism with his provocative remark that “the hand-mill gives you society with the feudal lord; the steam-mill, society with the industrial capitalist,” and a classic article by Robert Heilbroner (reprinted here) renewed the debate within the context of the history of technology.Nov 15, 2019 Celebrating Leo Marx on his 100th birthday Over 40 years, the influential historian helped build MIT's Program in Science, Technology, and Society into a world leader in the field. The Lackawanna Valley; c.1855, painting by George InnessLeo Marx. The Machine in the Garden: Technology and the Pastoral Ideal in America (1964). 17. Thomas Moran "Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone." Yellowstone expedition, 1871. Financed by Jay Cooke, railroad entrepreneur, Northern Pacific railroad. 18. Andrew Melrose, Westward the Star of Empire Takes its Way, 1867 19. John Gast: American Progress ...Leo Marx. Thomas J. Misa. Peter C. Perdue. Philip Scranton. Merritt Roe Smith. Michael L. Smith. John M. Staudenmaier. Rosalind Williams. Related. STS Program. Building E51-163 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02139 617-253-4062 617-253-4062 [email protected]. Follow UsLeo Marx. Leo Marx is the Kenan Professor of American Cultural History (Emeritus) at MIT and most recently the editor, with Bruce Mazlish, of Progress:Fact or Illusion? (July 1999) This Issue. February 14, 1985. 1.Leo Marx. Leo Marx ( Nova York, 15 de novembre de 1919 - Boston, 8 de març de 2022) [1] fou un professor emèrit d' Història i Filosofia de la Ciència de l' Institut Tecnològic de Massachusetts. [2] És conegut pels seus treballs en el camp dels american studies sobre la relació entre tecnologia i cultura als Estats Units dels segles XIX i XX.

In “Technology: The Emergence of a Hazardous Concept.” by Leo Marx, the idea of technology driving human history is heavily discussed. Technology has enabled the human race to advance and is ...

Edited by Meritt Roe Smith and Leo Marx. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 1994. xv, 280 pp. $35 hardbound, $16.95 paperback. Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 March 2010MARX Leo Bernard Marx, Jr., age 85, LCDR USN (retired) of Richardson, born in Jacksonville, Florida on October 3, 1920, died June 18, 2006 in Richardson, TX after a long illness. He is survived by hisLeo Marx (1964) proposed that William Shakespeare's tragicomedy The Tempest (1611) be considered an allegory for the New World, in the midst of the social and cultural upheaval of the 1960s.1 Subsequent critical readings of Shakespeare's final play readily adopted this interpretation and became increasingly influenced by the prevalent political radicalisms of the era - feminist, anti-racist ...But Leo Marx's attractive and brilliant book is, I think, the first to relate the two phenomena systematically in an inclusive theory of American culture. The Machine in the Garden is the kind of book that sustains one's faith in the vitality of contemporary American scholarship. An assessment of Leo Marx's career, from his youth in New York and Paris, Harvard education, and military service in World War II, to the major themes in his scholarship during 65 years of teaching at Minnesota, Amherst College, and MIT. Best known for his The Machine in the Garden, Marx was one of the founding scholars of American Studies, but he also made seminal contributions to the ...Leo A Marx Jr was born on July 1, 1946, and died at age 53 years old on January 14, 2000. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Leo A Marx Jr.Leo Marx received his B.A. (History and Literature, 1941) and his Ph.D. (History of American Civilization, 1950) from Harvard University. He taught at the University of Minnesota and Amherst College before coming to MIT in 1976. He has three times been a Fulbright Lecturer in Europe, twice a Guggenheim Fellow, and a Rockefeller Fellow. He The Machine in the Garden, written in 1964 by Leo Marx, explores the relationship between the pastoral ideal and the industrial progress that ostensibly is in opposition to that ideal.This book is not necessarily a literature review, although it enlists a half dozen full-length writings to understand the cultural symbols that encode the interplay between imagination and reality.

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Headquarters Masssachusetts Institute of Technology Building 14E, Room 303 吝 160 Memorial Drive Cambridge, MA 02139 [email protected] 617-253-3599The idea of "technology" and postmodern pessimism / Leo Marx Rationality versus contingency in the history of tehchnology / John M. Staudenmaier. Subject headings Technology--Social aspects. ISBN 0262691671 (pbk.) 0262193477Abstract. When the word technology was introduced into American English in the nineteenth century, it referred to the study of—or treatises in—the mechanic arts. It did not achieve currency as a reference to those arts as such until c. 1900–1930. By the 1840s, however, when Daniel Webster eloquently summarized the remarkable transformation of life …Leo Marx Technology and Culture, Volume 51, Number 3, July 2010, pp. 561-577 (Article) Published by The Johns Hopkins University Press DOI: 10.1353/tech.2010.0009Karl Marx (German:; 5 May 1818 - 14 March 1883) was a German-born philosopher, economist, political theorist, historian, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.His best-known works are the 1848 pamphlet The Communist Manifesto (with Friedrich Engels) and the three-volume Das Kapital (1867-1894); the latter employs his theory of historical materialism in an analysis of ...Leo Marx is Senior Lecturer and Kenan Professor of American Cultural History, Emeritus, at MIT.Leo Marx's The Machine in the Garden JEFFREY L. MEIKLE Nearly two decades ago, a fast-food chain made advertising history with a feisty old woman gesturing at a rival …Leo Marx died a few weeks ago at the advanced age of 102. He was one of the leading scholars of his generation in America, a classic humanist, using the literature of great minds and the contingencies of history to think through current problems about the effects of technology on society.For over four decades, Leo Marx's work has focused on the relationship between technology and culture in 19th- and 20th-century America. His research helped to define-and continues to give depth to-the area of American studies concerned with the links between scientific and technological advances, and the way society and culture both determine these links. ….

Julius Henry "Groucho" Marx (/ ˈ ɡ r aʊ tʃ oʊ /; October 2, 1890 - August 19, 1977) was an American comedian, actor, writer, and singer who performed in film, television, radio, stage, and vaudeville. He was a master of quick wit and is generally considered to have been one of America's greatest comedians. He made 13 feature films as a team with his brothers, who performed under the ...Sweezy, Leo Huberman; “The Education of a Socialist” by F. O. Matthiessen; “Of Crime and Punishment” by F. O. Matthiessen; “The Teacher” by Leo Marx ...Leo Marx Critic on Huckleberry Finn The objective of this paper is to provide summary and analysis of the novel titled "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" (Twain, 1998 p 1). The author's story contains problematic questions of freedoms, race, and identity. Twain's opening sentence notifies the readers about Huck Finn's personality describing him ...Introduction / Leo Marx and Merritt Roe Smith · Technological Determinism in American Culture / Merritt Roe Smith · Recourse of Empire: Landscapes of Progress in ...Meanwhile, WeChat has also begun its conquest of Tibet, a far-west region in China. Ever since the Dalai Lama's failed uprising against the People's Republic of China in 1959, activists have maintained a government-in-exile, claiming that "Tibet is an independent state under unlawful occupation." 19 However, as smartphone usage rises in the region, WeChat has invaded the lives of over ...Florida siblings, ages 10 and 11, stopped while driving mom's car on freeway 200 miles from home. John was a proud Navy veteran whose valiant battle with brain cancer ended Monday, Aug. 28, at ...Leo Marx 1878 Sierck-les-Bains, Moselle, Lorraine, France . Marlene Marx 1980s managed by Marlene Marx last edited 21 Mar 2023 16991. Unlisted Marx. Patricia Marx 1950s managed by Patricia Marx last edited 20 Mar 2023 145. Herman Marx 1910 Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States - 04 Jul 1987 last edited 19 Mar 2023.The following notable deaths in the United States occurred in 2022 within the period January-June. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order as set out in WP:NAMESORT.A typical entry reports information in the following sequence: Name, age, country of citizenship at birth and subsequent nationality (if applicable), what subject was noted for, year of birth (if known ...Marx (surname) The surname Marx is a Germanic surname. The origins thereof is most likely Austrian, as the earliest known records of the surname Marx is found in Austria. The surname Marx was first found in Austria, where the name could be considered to have made a great contribution to the feudal society which became the backbone of modern Europe.Over 100 filmgoers have voted on the 20+ films on Best Groucho Marx Movies. Current Top 3: Duck Soup, A Night at the Opera, A Day at the Races ... Directed by: Leo McCarey, David Miller; Love Happy is a 1949 American musical comedy film, released by United Artists, directed by David Miller, starring the Marx Brothers. It was the 14th and last ... Leo marx, Leo Marx Technology and Culture, Volume 51, Number 3, July 2010, pp. 561-577 (Article) Published by Johns Hopkins University Press DOI: For additional information about this article Access provided by State University of New York at Albany (15 Aug 2017 16:09 GMT), 1 sept. 2023 ... Marx, Leo. Susan Sontag's « New Left » pastoral: notes on revolutionary pastoralism in America. TriQuarterly, 1972. ---. The Machine in the ..., Leo Marx was one of the last great "Myth and Symbol" critics in American culture and literature. The Myth and Symbol School of criticism -- which I myself largely belong to in my own professional and public writings -- can be summarized as such: Stories (myths) follow a certain pattern of development from beginning to…, "I am very saddened to learn of the passing of Leo Marx, William R. Kenan Jr. Professor of Cultural History Emeritus @MITPSTS and an intellectual giant in American cultural and literary history, at age 102. It was one of the highlights of my lifelong education 1/6", 4 sept. 1999 ... Leo Marx was a. 00:50:54. cryptographer for the British government. And later became a screenwriter. *This text was compiled from uncorrected ..., Leo Marx, Born in Wyandotte, Mr. Marx donated a historic house - the 1856 Armstrong House to the City of Wyandotte several years ago. It is maintained as a museum. MR. MARX, A RESIDENT of Grosse Pointe Park, was chairman and president of the Bush Manufacturing Co. of Troy, an automotive supply company. Earlier in his career he had been a vice ..., LEO MARX is an associate professor of English at the University of Minnesota. He is now at work on a book dealing with the impact of industrialism on American thought and expression in the ..., Name: Leo Marx, Phone number: (617) 477-4594, State: MA, City: Jamaica Plain, Zip Code: 2130 and more information, Name: Leo Marx, Phone number: (617) 477-4594, State: MA, City: Jamaica Plain, Zip Code: 2130 and more information, Leo Marx has 28 books on Goodreads with 4125 ratings. Leo Marx's most popular book is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn., MARX--Leonard Jr., born in Manhattan to Virginia and Leonard Marx on June 7th, 1932, died one week shy of 90 years at his home in Greenwich, CT. Leonard graduated from Yale University and Harvard Busi, Leo Marx's The Machine in the Garden1 has been called "the most stimulating book in American studies, and the one most likely to exert an influence on the direction of scholarship."2 Since Harry Fines tone's prediction in 1967, many scholars have ranked Marx beside Matthiessen,, Leo Marx has died, at the mighty age of 102. His work, particularly The Machine in the Garden, inspired many people who write on the cultural consequences of technological progress, myself included.As a small tribute, I'm posting this excerpt from The Shallows, in which Marx's influence is obvious.. It was a warm summer morning in Concord, Massachusetts., Florida siblings, ages 10 and 11, stopped while driving mom's car on freeway 200 miles from home. John was a proud Navy veteran whose valiant battle with brain cancer ended Monday, Aug. 28, at ..., Leo Marx's The Machine in the Garden1 has been called "the most stimulating book in American studies, and the one most likely to exert an influence on the direction of scholarship."2 Since Harry Fines tone's prediction in 1967, many scholars have ranked Marx beside Matthiessen,, Leo Marx. Leo Marx died a few weeks ago at the advanced age of 102. He was one of the leading scholars of his generation in America, a classic humanist, using the literature of great minds and the contingencies of history to think through current problems about the effects of technology on society. With the exception of Noam Chomsky, Leo was ... , Relevant books, articles, theses on the topic 'Leo Marx.' Scholarly sources with full text pdf download. Related research topic ideas., The Leonardo Da Vinci Medal, the highest recognition from the Society for the History of Technology, was bestowed on Leo Marx in October. The medal is presented to someone who has made an outstanding contribution to the history of technology through research, teaching, publications and other activities., LEO MARx, The Machine in the Garden: Technology and the Pastoral Ideal in America. 392 pp. Illus. Oxford University Press, 1964. $6.75. PROFESSOR MARX'S book makes a sizable contribution to the process of rewriting American cultural and intellectual history which began in 1950 with the publication of Henry Nash Smith's seminal work Virgin Land., (On Leo Marx, “Technology: The Emergence of a Hazardous Concept”) In the first part of the essay, L. Marx explains the fundamental anachronism of the word and concept technology. Make sure you understand this basic point: the word is used to describe ... What is L. Marx’s problem with the capsule history he describes as being the ..., Leo Marx Technology and Culture, Volume 51, Number 3, July 2010, pp. 561-577 (Article) Published by The Johns Hopkins University Press DOI: 10.1353/tech.2010.0009, 21 oct. 2008 ... (1997). Does Technology Drive History?: The Dilemma of Technological Determinism, Merritt Roe Smith & Leo Marx (Eds), Cambridge, MA, London, ..., Melville's Parable of the Walls LEO MARX Dead, 25. Of a wall . . .: Unbroken, unrelieved by breaks or interruptions; absolutely uniform and continuous.--New English Dictionary In the spring of 1851, while still at work on Moby Dick, Herman Melville wrote his celebrated "dollars damn me" letter to Hawthorne: In a week or so, I go to New York, to bury myself in a third-story room, and work and ..., Dal partito dei tecnofili – ovvero gli assertori di quella che Leo Marx 21 Prologo ha definito la retorica del sublime tecnologico [Marx 1964] – l’apo- logia del futuro digitale ha evidenziato un’analoga nostalgia di stampo umanistico, decantata in argomentazioni del tipo «la tecno- logia digitale può essere una forza naturale che ..., Feb 16, 2016 · That is what Leo Marx asks in his article titled, “Technology: The Emergence of a Hazardous Concept.”. In the article, Marx explain that the word “technology” originally stemmed from ... , Pp. 1-35 in Does Technology Drive History?, edited by Merritt Roe Smith and Leo Marx. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Technological determinism affirms that changes in technology exert a greater influence on societies and processes than any other factor. One academic sees it as more important than international politics, maldistribution of wealth ..., This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. See Answer. Question: Technology The Emergence of a Hazardous Concept by leo marx What is Marx's main argument about the concept of technology? Do you agree or disagree with him?, between Marx and Henry Nash Smith); Leo Marx, "Reflections on American Studies, Minnesota, and the 1950s," American Studies 40 (1999): 39-51, and afterword to The Machine in the Garden, rev. ed. (New York, 2000), 367-85. 2. Marx, The Machine in the Garden, 370-71. 3. Marx gives a slightly simpler title in his afterword to the anniversary edition of, Leo Marks opened his jewelry store in downtown Toledo in 1916. After Leo passed on, his wife operated the business until it was sold to Philip Wasserstrom in 1962. Philip’s son Joe is the current owner of Leo Marks Jewelers. Philip found his passion in the jewelry business when he opened a jewelry store in Port Clinton, Ohio after World War II., Leo Marx, a Fellow of the American Academy since 1972, is Senior Lecturer and William R. Kenan Professor of American Cultural History Emeritus in the Program in Science, Technology, and Society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. , Leo Marx's 1964 The Machine in the Garden: Technology and the Pastoral Ideal in America was a foundational work in environmental studies. This article discusses the volume's icance and how Marx's ideas have evolved in later essays. Especially noteworthy is insight into the contradictory relationship with nature embodied in American pastoralism., NY: Oxford University Press / Gala, 1967. Wraps. 392 pp. 3 bw plates. Good+, some sosiling to cover. Item #1861 Important source of information on the ..., Leo Marx Professor of American Cultural History (Emeritus) Program in Science, Technology, and Society (STS) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Leo Marx's work examines the relationship between technology and culture in 19th and 20th century America. He is the author of The Machine in the Garden: Technology and the Pastoral Ideal in ...