Chalk formation

6 abr 2021 ... Shows reservoir rocks (Austin Chalk, Tokio and Eutaw Formations outlined in red), source rocks (Eagle Ford Group and Smackover Formation ...

Chalk formation. East Pit LGS, Cherry Hinton. Local Geological Sites (LGS) are recognised for their local geological diversity and earth heritage value.East Pit was designated an LGS in February 2016.It is the largest of the three chalk quarries at Cherry Hinton (the others being West Pit and Lime Kiln Close, both adjacent to East Pit). It was worked up until the early 1980s and, along with the other two ...

The Chiltern Hills are a chalk escarpment in the UK northwest of London, covering 660 square miles (1,700 km 2) across Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Hertfordshire, and Bedfordshire, stretching 45 miles (72 km) from Goring-on-Thames in the southwest to Hitchin in the northeast. The hills are 12 miles (19 km) at their widest. In 1965, almost half …

Martin says that even with pipeline constraints and low prices, the gas wells along the Gulf Coast and in South Texas are still very viable with some of the best gas markets in the United States. Blackbrush Oil and Gas has drilled laterals ranging from 4,500 feet to 9,000 feet. Average Eagle Ford laterals are 5,500 feet, Martin states.The Austin Chalk sits 800 feet to 1,200 feet above the Tuscaloosa Marine Shale — another type of formation that had great prospects earlier this decade until oil prices started tumbling in 2014 ...The highest chalk preserved beneath the Paleogene Reading Formation onshore on the southern English coast youngs westwards from Seaford, Sussex (lower Campanian), to Felpham, Sussex (lowest upper Campanian), to Alum Bay, western Isle of Wight and Dorset, where upper Campanian chalk of the Studland Formation is preserved. 5. BiostratigraphyChalk is formed from lime mud, which accumulates on the sea floor in the right conditions. This is then transformed into rock by geological processes: as more sediment builds up on top, and as the sea floor subsides, the lime mud is subjected to heat and pressure which removes the water and compacts the sediment into rock. Chalk is almost pure calcite CaCO3. Other minerals like quartz and clay may also be present with the rock’s 2-4% weight. Chalk is a highly porous rock with 35-47% porosity. Chalk in different colors Chalk Formation. Chalk is produced from fine-grained marine sediment, known as ooze.Niobrara Shale Overview. The Niobrara shale formation is situated in northeastern Colorado and parts of adjacent Wyoming, Nebraska, and Kansas. Primarily an oil play, it is in the Denver-Julesburg Basin, which has long been a major oil and gas province. Technological advances in horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing in the last decade ...

The Chalk formation in the study area is ca. 1 km thick and does have heterogeneities such as marl bands and small hairline cracks as well as larger fractures. Other studies have also tried to correlate the effective diffusion coefficient of ions in chalk/limestone with various other matrix/rock parameters such as pore size distribution, ...The Chalk Formations of Europe are thick deposits of chalk, a soft porous white limestone, deposited in a marine environment during the upper Cretaceous period. They appear most prominently in England.The formations are divided into three parts: The Upper Chalk, the Middle Chalk, and the Lower Chalk. The famous White cliffs of Dover, England are a good example of a Chalk Formation deposit.The lower boundary is conformable at the base of the Portsdown Marl 1 where it overlies white chalks of the Culver Chalk Formation (Spetisbury Chalk Member) in the Farlington Redoubt on Portsdown and at Whitecliff Bay, Isle of Wight (Mortimore, 1986). Definition of Upper Boundary: As defined the upper boundary of the Formation is the sub …Fig. 5.2—The Austin Chalk formation is the largest carbonate play in the United States, extending from Mexico to Mississippi. The map shows the three major producer fields (HPDI, 2007). The Austin Chalk formation has been a niche for stimulation technologies in the United States. From acidizing to horizontal drilling, the Chalk represents an ...Chalk is formed from lime mud, which accumulates on the sea floor in the right conditions. This is then transformed into rock by geological processes: as more sediment builds up on top, and as the sea floor subsides, the …23 may 2016 ... Written in Chalk | This activity explores images of chalk formations and coccolithophores, which serve as phenomena for learning about the ...The chalk shielded by hydrocarbons may also have different wetting conditions depending on the formation brine compositions and the crude oil properties (Bonto et al., 2020); this is important for the North Sea chalk formations where the water chemistry is highly reservoir-specific (Bergfors et al., 2020).

The New Pit Chalk Formation typically forms a broad interval of generally low resistivity chalk, punctuated by a series of sharp low resistivity inflections that correspond with marl seams in borehole core (Woods, 2006a), and this is clearly seen in Fig. 3, Fig. 4. The base of the New Pit Chalk is marked by the downward transition into high ...The Chalk formation in the study area is ca. 1 km thick and does have heterogeneities such as marl bands and small hairline cracks as well as larger fractures. Other studies have also tried to correlate the effective diffusion coefficient of ions in chalk/limestone with various other matrix/rock parameters such as pore size distribution, ...The reaction between oxygen and sulphide makes the water acidic at the boundary and this allows the carbonate to dissolve. Silica, which is in solution throughout the chalk, is in a state where it is precipitated from water with high carbonate concentrations, so flint forms at the redox boundary, typically between 5 and 10 metres below the sea ...The presence of a sequence containing carious flints within the low Seaford Chalk and high Lewes Chalk is a helpful field indicator of the boundary. Geomorphologically the formation characteristically forms long, even, dipslope crests.']

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Chalk rock is very hard, closer to the hard limestones of Cheddar Gorge than the soft, crumbly white stuff that most of us think of as chalk. Each formation represents a different world, and...Monument Rocks and Chalk Pyramids are names for the same group of rock outcroppings, near US-83 in western Kansas. There are signs at the turn off (6 miles of gravel roads) from both north and south. Monument Rocks can be seen in the distance from highway US-83 if you know where to look. The 70 feet tall sedimentary formations of Niobrara Chalk ...Chalk is formed out of superfine sediment called 'ooze'. The formation of chalk starts with the death of the shells of marine animals, called 'foraminifera', marine algae, or other organisms that live at the bottom of the ocean, or in the waters above. The remains of these dead organisms collect together and form the sediment, ooze.Downland. Seven Sisters seen from Birling Gap. Downland, chalkland, chalk downs or just downs are areas of open chalk hills, such as the North Downs. This term is used to describe the characteristic landscape in southern England where chalk is exposed at the surface. [1] The name "downs" is derived from the Old English word dun, meaning "hill".

The reaction between oxygen and sulphide makes the water acidic at the boundary and this allows the carbonate to dissolve. Silica, which is in solution throughout the chalk, is in a state where it is precipitated from water with high carbonate concentrations, so flint forms at the redox boundary, typically between 5 and 10 metres below the sea ...In an important work that summarizes the geologic history of Kansas, Merriam (1963) has included a brief description of the Smoky Hill, has incorporated several photographs of erosional features in the chalk, and has also presented a structure contour map based on the top of the Niobrara and an isopachous map of the entire formation.In a company statement at the time, Southern Energy Corp. highlighted that it had received drilling permits for three horizontal wells targeting natural gas in the Selma Chalk Formation and noted ...For more information, please contact Nancy Stamm, Geologic Names Committee Secretary.. Asterisk (*) indicates published by U.S. Geological Survey authors. "No current usage" (†) implies that a name has been abandoned or has fallen into disuse.The same chalk formation in the Netherlands has yielded a very large Mosasaurus skull. Since sea life was not part of Noah’s cargo on the Ark, they had to endure the ravages of the Flood. Marine life would have been swept into the rapidly forming chalk and other sedimentary layers and quickly buried by successive deposits.And, in the East, chalk has its share in the formation of some of the most venerable of mountain ranges, such as the Lebanon. "Lay Sermons, Addresses and Reviews" by Thomas Henry Huxley. I refer to the chalk formation, in which large quantities of water are held in store. "Fragments of science, V. 1-2" by John TyndallThe Late Cretaceous Austin Chalk formation is present in the subsurface paralleling the U.S. Gulf Coast from Mexico to Florida and produces from numerous fields in Texas and Louisiana along a trend over 300 miles in length and over 40 miles in width. Conventional drilling with vertical wells was marginally successful in developing the fractured ...Chalk Formation. The Chalk Formations of Europe are thick deposits of chalk, a soft porous white limestone, deposited in a marine environment during the upper Cretaceous Period. They appear most prominently in England. The formations are divided into three parts: The Upper Chalk, the Middle Chalk, and the Lower Chalk.The peculiarity of chalk-filled lenses has spawned a number of different opinions as to its occurrence and function, with opinions split as to whether its formation is merely a symptom of either ...A map of the Austin Chalk formation in Bexar County. Skip to content. Risk Assessment of Wastewater Treatment Plants; Member Group Map; Sewage Spills 2012-2017; Menu. Risk Assessment of Wastewater Treatment Plants; Member Group Map; Sewage Spills 2012-2017 $ 0.00 0 Cart. Facebook-f Instagram Linkedin-in. Home; About.

Mar 7, 2019 · The Austin Chalk Formation is made up of chalk (a soft white limestone formed from the skeletal remains of trace fossils) with some bands of clay, shale and organic-rich marl. Stratigraphically ...

the Niobrara Chalk Formation. We discuss below am-ple reason for considering this specimen a distinct ge-nus. More recently, another fragmentary nodosaurid skeleton was found by J. D. Stewart on May 24, 1973. The specimen was found in the middle part of the Smoky Hill Member of the Niobrara Chalk FormationChapters: Mooreville Chalk Formation, Conasauga Shale, Red Mountain (Birmingham, Alabama), Ridge-And-Valley Appalachians, Demopolis Chalk Formation, Piedmont, Sylacauga, Eutaw Formation, Cecil, Ripley Formation, Selma Group, Prairie Bluff Chalk Formation, Wetumpka Crater, Eastern Tennessee Seismic Zone, Red Mountain Expressway Cut, Fort Payne ...The lower boundary is conformable at the base of the Portsdown Marl 1 where it overlies white chalks of the Culver Chalk Formation (Spetisbury Chalk Member) in the Farlington Redoubt on Portsdown and at Whitecliff Bay, Isle of Wight (Mortimore, 1986). Definition of Upper Boundary: As defined the upper boundary of the Formation is the sub …The Chalk Pyramids or Monument Rocks are names for the same group of rock outcroppings, between Oakley and Scott City in western Kansas. The 70 feet tall sedimentary formations of Niobrara Chalk were created 80 million years ago when this area was part of a vast inland sea. They are on private land, but open to the courteous public.Group or Formation Period Notes Admiral Formation: Permian: Aguja Formation: Cretaceous: Alacran Mountain Formation: Permian: Albany Group/Lueders Formation: Permian: Albany Group/Waggoner Ranch Formation: PermianOct 20, 2023 · Pamphlet [p. 2]. Pecan Gap Chalk. In northern and central Collin County, Texas, upper 45 feet composed of alternating intervals of dark bluish-gray, well-indurated, granular limestone and light- to medium-olive-gray, soft lime sand; both lithologies are glauconitic, but most glauconite is in lime sand; glauconite decreases in abundance southward, phosphate pebbles scattered throughout, burrows ... The Chalk formation in the study area is ca. 1 km thick and does have heterogeneities such as marl bands and small hairline cracks as well as larger fractures. Other studies have also tried to correlate the effective diffusion coefficient of ions in chalk/limestone with various other matrix/rock parameters such as pore size distribution, ...When it comes to job searching, having a great resume is key. A resume is your first impression to potential employers, and it’s important to make sure that you’re presenting yourself in the best possible light. One way to ensure that your ...Ozan Formation (Late Cretaceous; Gulfian Series) at surface, covers 17 % of this area. Ozan Formation.

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Chalk Formation (Turonian to Coniacian) is a yellowish and nodular. chalk with numerous marl seams and with porosities varying between. 0.41 and 0.4 7 (Mortimore and Pomerol, 1987; Bristow et al ...['The lower boundary is at the top of the highest flint band of the underlying thick, flint-rich unit of chalk (ie. the Burnham Formation; qv); in the type section this is the High Stacks Flint, but elsewhere can be at a somewhat different horizon.']References. Adams, G. I., 1898, The Upper Cretaceous: a historical review: Kansas University Geological Survey Volume IV, p. 13-27.[PDF available online] Adelseck, C ...Reaction rates were calculated from the rates of CO 2 generation and the stoichiometry of the reaction as described by Mumallah (1996).The obtained reaction rates were correlated with the properties of the chalk core plugs. There is a generalized trend of increased reaction rate as the porosity increased (Fig. 1).The data have a high degree of scatter (R 2 =0.066) and no clear correlation can ...Lewes Nodular Chalk Formation, Seaford Chalk Formation, Newhaven Chalk Formation, Culver Chalk Formation And Portsdown Chalk Formation (Undifferentiated) Computer Code: LPCK: Preferred Map Code: notEntered : Status Code: Index Level : Age range: Turonian Age (KT) — Campanian Age (KC) Lithological Description: none recorded or …Fracture (geology) A fractured rock in the Eastern Cape in South Africa, a mechanism of brittle deformation in response to stress. A fracture is any separation in a geologic formation, such as a joint or a fault that divides the rock into two or more pieces. A fracture will sometimes form a deep fissure or crevice in the rock.Oct 4, 2001 · Anadarko has nine drilling rigs operating in central Texas, including four tapping two formations beneath the Austin Chalk: the Georgetown formation, which is rich in gas, and the Buda formation, which produces gas and oil (Table 1). The formations are separated from the Austin Chalk by the thick, troublesome Eagleford marine shale. Paul Dodsworth, Stratigraphy, microfossils and depositional environments of the lowermost part of the Welton Chalk Formation (late Cenomanian to early Turonian, Cretaceous) in eastern England, Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 10.1144/pygs.51.1.45, 51, 1, (45-64), (2022). Abstract. View Options.The Zig Zag Chalk of the southern and transitional province.Marlstone aggregate concretion, Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. A concretion is a hard, compact mass formed by the precipitation of mineral cement within the spaces between particles, and is found in sedimentary rock or soil. [1] Concretions are often ovoid or spherical in shape, although irregular shapes also occur. ….

The researchers investigated the crystallization of calcium carbonate, known commonly as chalk, and found that stable nanoclusters form in water with a small quantity of dissolved calcium carbonate - not how it was assumed to happen in the past. ... A crystal clear view of chalk formation. Published: Friday, January 23, 2009 - 11:15 in Physics ...In recent months, the oil-rich Austin Chalk formation has captured the full attention of ConocoPhillips, Marathon and EOG Resources, among others, and his firm Amelia Resources LLC in New Orleans is securing and selling large swaths of lease acreage there. ... "Austin Chalk provides a way to put rigs to work in an area that already has a ...In typical sections, the boundary is the lower limit of chalk with numerous marl seams above several tens of metres of chalk without marl seams (the Seaford Chalk Member). The incoming of common Zoophycos flints and the presence of the zonal Uintacrinus socialis crinoid at the base of the Newhaven Chalk Formation are useful indicators in the field.A main geographic attraction of Farafra is its White Desert (known as Sahara el Beyda) — a national park of Egypt and 45 km (28 mi) north of the town of Farafra, the main draw of which is its rock type colored from snow-white to cream.It has massive chalk rock formations that are textbook examples of ventifact and which have been created as a …Figure 1 Characteristic log shapes for different types of sand bodies set in shale, (a) Funnel shape, coarsening upward.Note that this is the shallowest interval, so the shale is least compacted. (b) Cylinder shape, blocky. Note that the SP log is featureless because the borehole salinity is the same as formation salinity.To determine the opening and precipitation history and characteristics of vein-forming fluids, analyses of oxygen and carbon isotopes and trace elements were carried out on multilayered crack-seal calcite veins in the Austin Chalk Formation near San Antonio, Texas.Production in the Austin Chalk formation has been active since the 1920’s and as of 2016, the Austin Chalk has cumulative production of 948 million barrels of crude oil and 5.6 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. The Austin Chalk lies directly on top of the Eagle Ford Shale which is the primary source of oil in the Austin Chalk formation.The Niobrara Formation in the Denver-Julesburg Basin is a self-sourced resource play producing oil and natural gas from low permeability chalks. Key reservoir lithologies consist of chalk, chalky marl and marl. These lithologies contain flattened chalk fecal pellets which play a significant role in providing porosity.East Pit LGS, Cherry Hinton. Local Geological Sites (LGS) are recognised for their local geological diversity and earth heritage value.East Pit was designated an LGS in February 2016.It is the largest of the three chalk quarries at Cherry Hinton (the others being West Pit and Lime Kiln Close, both adjacent to East Pit). It was worked up until the early 1980s … Chalk formation, Note: Citations are based on reference standards. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. The specific requirements or preferences of your reviewing publisher, classroom teacher, institution or organization should be applied., Discussion of ‘The Welton Formation (Chalk Group) at Speeton, NE England; implications for the late Cretaceous evolution of the Market Weighton Structure’ Proceedings, Vol 53, part 1, pp. 17–24,2000, Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 10.1144/pygs.53.2.157, 53, 2, (157-159), (2022)., The peculiarity of chalk-filled lenses has spawned a number of different opinions as to its occurrence and function, with opinions split as to whether its formation is merely a symptom of either ..., Nearly a century of chalk. The Austin Chalk stretches from Mexico to Mississippi, a limestone formation that has been drilled, mostly in Texas, with varying degrees of success for nearly 90 years. Most of that success has come in recent years in South Texas, where the chalk rests above the Eagle Ford shale., The job search process can be daunting, but having the right resume format can make a huge difference. Having a well-formatted resume is essential for making a great first impression on potential employers., Marl or the other name Marlstone is a calcium carbonate non-clastic sedimentary rock. It has containt variable of clays and silt. The dominant carbonate mineral in the most of the marls calcite, aragonite, dolomite and siderite. Iı belongs to the family of pelitic rocks (clays <0.02 mm, the fine particles in water sales) and a carbonate is a ..., Travertine, tufa, caliche, chalk, sparite, and micrite are all varieties of limestone. Limestone has long fascinated earth scientists because of its rich fossil content. Much knowledge of the Earth's chronology and development has been derived from the study of fossils embedded in limestone and other carbonate rocks. Limestone also has ..., Chalk and limestone soils are free draining except in a few small areas where there is a deep clay subsoil. •. They are often shallow and can be prone to drought (limestone soils). •. They are usually found at fairly high altitudes, above 120 m. •. These soils have strongly developed structure with stable aggregates., Production from the argillaceous Austin Chalk reservoirs from the Gulf of Mexico Basin is predominately from natural fractures, with some production from tight matrix. To understand Austin Chalk matrix reservoir quality, a database containing 1492 porosity and permeability analyses from 21 wells ranging from South Texas to central Louisiana was constructed., Chert Formation. Chert may occur as the microcrystals of silicon dioxide grow in soft sediments that will become limestone or chalk. In these precipitates, when the dissolved silica is transported to the formation zone by the movement of groundwater, a large number of silicon dioxide microcrystals are transformed into irregularly shaped nodules ..., It could be related to the slight difference of chalk formation porosity, with 43% for the Lewes Chalk and 46% for the Seaford chalk (Table 1, Table 2). A comparison with data acquired on the same chalk type formations in England (Mortimore et al., 2004) is reported on Fig. 8. It should be noted that English chalk samples do not provide from ..., The submission explores the mechanical behavior of a very porous chalk formation, in which a system of ancient caverns was excavated. Incidents of general and localized failure of these ancient caverns initiated a comprehensive laboratory testing program aimed at investigating the anisotropic nature of the stress-strain response and strength ..., Chalk is a friable limestone with a very fine texture, and it is easily crushed or crumbled. It is usually white or light gray in color. In the past pieces of natural chalk were used to write on blackboards. Today, most blackboard chalk is a man-made product. Some of it is made from natural chalk along with additives that improve its performance., The Danian-aged chalk deposits of the Ekofisk Formation and the Maastrichtian Tor Formation form the main reservoir units in the Ekofisk Field. The Ekofisk Formation principally consists of porous ..., The formation of flint is a complex process which began in the chalk seas millions of years ago and is, summarised below: Organisms such as sponges (on the macro scale) and radiolaria/diatoms (on the micro scale) use silica from sea water to manufacture the biogenic opal which forms their skeletons., The division into limestone- and mudstone-dominated facies in the Central North Sea is evident in gamma-ray logs, with the chalky limestone formations on average up to 30 …, The lower Anacacho Limestone section of the Taylor Formation followed with an increase in water depth and the introduction of very argillaceous sediments including marly chalk (Ewing, 2013; Loucks ..., A chalk is a soft, friable variety of limestone consisting of poorly lithified calcareous ooze, produced by the accumulation of planktonic organisms in a pelagic (open sea) environment. Chalk is largely made of shells of single-celled marine organisms, such as foraminifera and coccoliths, but fragments of shells of bivalves and ostracods might ... , Unit is below Taylor Marl, Ozan Formation, Upson clay, Anacacho Limestone, or Pecan Gap Chalk and is above Eagle Ford Formation or Boquillas Flags. References: Bureau of Economic Geology, 1976, Crystal City-Eagle Pass Sheet, Geologic Atlas of Texas, University of Texas, Bureau of Economic Geology, scale 1:250,000., Chalk is a variety of limestone composed mainly of calcium carbonate derived from the shells of tiny marine animals known as foraminifera and from the calcareous remains of marine algae known as coccoliths. Chalk is usually white or light gray in color. It is extremely porous, permeable, soft and friable., from Burnham Chalk Formation forming two major clusters w ith mean UCS and standard 377 deviation as low as 112.2±71.0 MPa within a range of 25.2 to 232.4 MPa were recorded., Production from the argillaceous Austin Chalk reservoirs from the Gulf of Mexico Basin is predominately from natural fractures, with some production from tight matrix. To understand Austin Chalk matrix reservoir quality, a database containing 1492 porosity and permeability analyses from 21 wells ranging from South Texas to central Louisiana was constructed., The products of chalk weathering are dissolved in rainwater and are transported in stream flow. Chalk streams transport little suspended material (unlike most rivers), but are considered " mineral -rich" due to the dissolved calcium and carbonate ions. The surface water of chalk streams is commonly described as "gin clear"., In typical sections, the boundary is the lower limit of chalk with numerous marl seams above several tens of metres of chalk without marl seams (the Seaford Chalk Member). The incoming of common Zoophycos flints and the presence of the zonal Uintacrinus socialis crinoid at the base of the Newhaven Chalk Formation are useful indicators in the field., This chapter discusses the chalk reservoirs. Chalk is a friable, fine-textured limestone composed dominantly of coccoliths, but in which pelagic foraminifera also occur. Coccoliths accumulate initially as oozes, and later become chalk when lithified. The Upper Cretaceous Chalk, for example, which is 200-400 m or more in thickness, is so ..., The Demopolis Chalk is a geological formation in North America, within the U.S. states of Alabama, Mississippi, and Tennessee. The chalk was formed by pelagic sediments deposited along the eastern edge of the Mississippi embayment during the middle Campanian stage of the Late Cretaceous. [1] It is a unit of the Selma Group and consists of the ... , Protostega ('first roof') is an extinct genus of sea turtle containing a single species, Protostega gigas.Its fossil remains have been found in the Smoky Hill Chalk formation of western Kansas (Hesperornis zone, dated to 83.5 million years ago), time-equivalent beds of the Mooreville Chalk Formation of Alabama and Campanian beds of the Rybushka …, Argillaceous chalk, limestone and shale. Chalk is medium gray to white, interbedded with thin layers of chalky shale; contains many fossil clams, oysters, and formanifera. ... about 100 to 130 feet thick, thinning northward. This formation has 2 gypsum and (or) dolomite beds in upper 20 feet--the "Emanuel Bed" (at top) and the "Relay Creek Bed ..., Conglomerate Composition. Conglomerate is a type of sedimentary rock that is composed primarily of rounded or water-worn pebbles, cobbles, and boulders, which are known as clasts. These clasts are typically cemented together by a matrix of finer-grained sedimentary material, such as sand, silt, or clay., Newhaven Chalk Formation Although the Seaford Chalk Formation is the young- est chalk in the cored successions at Winterbourne and 258 M. A. WOODS & D. T. ALDISS 00 g~ z o 90 g 80 N Ogbourne St Ewelme Henley 0 WoodHarts-Lock 70 6C 10 Key: 20 30 (15~20 outcrop thicknesses for the New Pit Chalk Formation -- O-- periclinal axis line of section ..., Figure 1 Characteristic log shapes for different types of sand bodies set in shale, (a) Funnel shape, coarsening upward.Note that this is the shallowest interval, so the shale is least compacted. (b) Cylinder shape, blocky. Note that the SP log is featureless because the borehole salinity is the same as formation salinity., The White Chalk Subgroup is locally divided into six formations, the uppermost of which is further subdivided into two members. Two distinct members are also identified within the lowermost formation. Ranging from Cenomanian to Campanian (c.84-72 Ma) in age, these strata are (uppermost/youngest at top): Culver Chalk Formation Spetisbury Chalk ... , This list of fossil sites is a worldwide list of localities known well for the presence of fossils.Some entries in this list are notable for a single, unique find, while others are notable for the large number of fossils found there. Many of the entries in this list are considered Lagerstätten (sedimentary deposits that exhibits extraordinary fossils with exceptional preservation—sometimes ...