Dates of the classical era

Indicate if the following descriptions of musical elements are more characteristic of Baroque music or Classical music. melodic simplicity. -Classical. excessive ornamentation. -Baroque. dominance of the harpsichord. -Baroque. sudden and moderate shifts in dynamic levels with no gradation. -Baroque.

Dates of the classical era. what dates encompass the classical era of music history? 1750-1820. the three main parts of a sonata-allegro movement are the exposition, development, and ________. recapitulation. the motto of the french revolution, "liberty! equality! fraternity!," sums up the the philosophical trend during classical times. a synonym for "fraternity" is ______.

Dec 3, 2018 · Classical Period: 1750–1820 This is the period of the "heavy hitters" of classical music: Mozart, Beethoven, Paganini, Rossini, etc., who gave the world some of the greatest music ever composed. This was a time when musicians returned to more ordered forms and strict compositional "rules and regulations" to govern their pursuit of musical ...

The Islamic Golden Age was a period of scientific, economic and cultural flourishing in the history of Islam, traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 13th century.. This period is traditionally understood to have begun during the reign of the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid (786 to 809) with the inauguration of the House of Wisdom, which saw scholars from all over the Muslim world flock ...The Romantic Era of Western Classical music is one of the most progressive and inventive periods of music. The Age of Enlightenment completely redefined society and as a reaction, composers began to view music as their own; as individual art rather than a paid-for commission for the patriarchal leaders that reigned. ... Categorization by date ...Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart [a] [b] (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition resulted in more than 800 works of virtually every genre of his time. Many of these compositions are acknowledged as pinnacles of the symphonic, concertante ... The Romantic Era of Western Classical music is one of the most progressive and inventive periods of music. The Age of Enlightenment completely redefined society and as a reaction, composers began to view music as their own; as individual art rather than a paid-for commission for the patriarchal leaders that reigned. ... Categorization by date ...Learn classical era dates eastern with free interactive flashcards. Choose from 84 different sets of classical era dates eastern flashcards on Quizlet.Identify the following musical form in the correct era of music: Jazz. Romantic. Identify the following musical form in the correct era of music: Song Cycle. Modern. Identify the following musical form in the correct era of music: Rock N' Roll. Classical. Identify the following musical form in the correct era of music: Piano Sonata. Study with ...

Question 3 (1 point) Saved Give the starting and ending dates (in that order) for the Classical era based on the information provided in Unit 1- A. Please list year only; A.D. is assumed. Question 3 options: Blank # 1 Blank # 2 1750 182520th Century and beyond. The Baroque period refers to an era that started around 1600 and ended around 1750, and included composers like Bach, Vivaldi and Handel, who pioneered new styles like the concerto and the sonata. Discover our Baroque Period timeline on Classic FM.Classicism, in the arts, refers generally to a high regard for a classical period, classical antiquity in the Western tradition, as setting standards for taste which the classicists seek to emulate. In its purest form, classicism is an aesthetic attitude dependent on principles based in the culture, art and literature of ancient Greece and Rome, with the emphasis on form, simplicity ...Dates of the Classical Period. 1750-1820. What was the classical period sometimes called. The age of enlightenment. What were the 4 major wars. the american revolution, the french revolution, seven years' war, the napoleonic wars.In Western painting: Classical period (c. 500–323 bc) The Early Classical period is deemed to have begun after Athens’ double defeat of the Persian invaders in 490 and 479 bc, but a new feeling of self-confidence was already in the air about 500…. Read More. In Western painting: Etruscan.

Updated on 11/04/19. During the medieval period or the Middle Ages from roughly 500 A.D. to approximately 1400, is when musical notation began as well as the birth of polyphony when multiples sounds came together and formed separate melody and harmony lines. Church (liturgical or sacred) music dominated the scene although some secular, folk ...Ancient Greek civilization, the period following Mycenaean civilization, which ended about 1200 BCE, to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 BCE. It was a period of political, philosophical, artistic, and scientific achievements that formed a legacy with unparalleled influence on Western civilization.Classical - 1750-1830. Confusingly there's a classical period actually called 'Classical'…. But, if you think about what's happening in art, literature and architecture it makes a lot of sense. Form, structure and clean lines really float people's boats right now.Its plan is similar to that of the Temple of Aphaia at Aegina. Figure 9.3.1 9.3. 1: Temple of Zeus at Olympia, Wilhelm Lübke's illustration of the Temple as it might have appeared in the fifth century BCE. (Photo: public domain) It is hexastyle, with six columns across the front and back and 13 down each side.Colonial Period 1521-1821. The Colonial period began with the fall of the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan and the surrender of Cuauhtemoc to Hernan Cortes in 1521; and the fall of central America including the Kiche Maya to Pedro de Alvardo in 1524. Mesoamerica was now administered as a Spanish colony.

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The Classical period was an era of classical music between roughly 1750 and 1820. [1] The Classical period falls between the Baroque and the Romantic periods. Classical music has a lighter, clearer texture than Baroque music, but a more varying use of musical form, which is, in simpler terms, the rhythm and organization of any given piece of music.Classical, classic, and classicism refer to different aspects of art and history. Classical relates to ancient Greek and Roman culture, while classic represents the best of a certain era. Classicism is the revival of classical styles, seen in periods like the Renaissance and Neoclassicism. Fun fact: ancient Greek and Roman sculptures were often ...Classical Era of Music | Timeline, Characteristics & Facts Common Practice Style & Developing Tonal Harmony Brass Family in Music | Characteristics, Instruments & Examples ...Spawn By Era: Era based timeline. Players will appear at the beginning of a new Era. Lite Mode: Isolated and Colonial Civilizations receive start dates. All other civilizations start the game normally on Turn 1 ... Select some Civilizations that start in the Ancient and Classical Eras to fill out the map and provide starting bonuses for other ...II. CLASSICAL GREEK PERIOD (800-200 BCE) Greek writers, playwrights, and philosophers include Gorgias, Aesop, Plato, Socrates, Aristotle, Euripides, and Sophocles. The fifth century (499-400 BCE) in particular is renowned as The Golden Age of Greece. This was the sophisticated era of the polis, or individual City-State, and early democracy.

This essay provides a broad overview of the different periods of Mesoamerican history. It is important to note though that historical periods are not real. No one, as far as we can tell, in ancient Mesoamerica, ever woke up and said, "This is 150 C.E. I must be now in the Classic period with a different set of characteristics."History of Ideas Timeline. Classical Era (1740s-1810s) Dec 2016-Oct 2021 Visitation. The best movies of the last century. Kings. Kings of the Bible. Classical Timeline. The Kings. Samuel, Saul, Jonathan, and David.List the three phases of the Classical Period in Greek art, including dates and important events. • 480-450 BCE: Early Classical - Marked by the defeat of Persians in 480 BCE. • 450-400 BCE: High Classical - Marked by the Pericles and the Golden Age. • 400-323 BCE: Late Classical - Marked by the death of Alexander the Great. Name this ...Classical Greece 480-323 BCE. Classical Greece, also known as the Golden Age, became fundamental both to the later Roman Empire and western civilization, in philosophy, politics, literature, science, art, and architecture. The great Greek historian of the era Thucydides, called the general and populist statesman Pericles "Athens's first citizen."Classical period may refer to: Classical Greece, specifically of the 5th and 4th centuries BCE. Classical antiquity, in the Greco-Roman world. Classical India, a historic period of India (c. 322 BCE - c. 550 CE) Classical Islam, a normative period in Islamic history. Classical period (music), in music. Classic stage, of American archaeology.Classical music originated in Europe in the 5th century CE and is rooted in the traditions of Western culture. Modern day scholars have classified the music into different eras and have attached approximate dates to each era. These dates act as a guideline to help represent the gradual shift in compositional style, instrumentation, etc. as the music continued to develop.The dates of the classical period in Western music are generally accepted as being between about 1750 and 1820. However, the term classical music is used in a colloquial sense as a synonym for Western art music, which describes a variety of Western musical styles from the ninth century to the present, and especially from the sixteenth or seventeenth to the nineteenth.Dates of the Classical Period. 1750-1820. What was the classical period sometimes called. The age of enlightenment. What were the 4 major wars. the american revolution, the french revolution, seven years' war, the napoleonic wars.China c. Aztec d. ancient Greece and Rome e. Ottoman, 2. The tradition of the middle class citizens paying an admission fee and attending a public performance dates from the Classical era a. true b. false, 3. The years between _____ is known as the Classical Period a. 1700-1850 b. 1750-1820 c. 1685-1750 d. 1770-1900 e. 1475-1600 and more.George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (/ ˈ h æ n d əl /; baptised Georg Friedrich Händel, German: [ˈɡeːɔʁk ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈhɛndl̩] ⓘ; 23 February 1685 - 14 April 1759) was a German-British Baroque composer well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, concerti grossi, and organ concertos.Handel received his training in Halle and worked as a composer in Hamburg and Italy ...

During this same period, Marcus Tullius Cicero, elected consul in 63 B.C., ... Date Accessed October 23, 2023. Publisher A&E Television Networks. Last Updated September 22, 2023.

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The approximate dates of the Romantic period in music are a. 1600-1750. b. 1450-1600. c. 1820-1900. d. 1900-1975. e. 1750-1820., Romantics writers, artists, and composers believed strongly in rational thought. a. True b. False, Whom of the following was NOT a well-known Romantic writer? a. Voltaire b. Tennyson c. Keats d. Scott e ...Facts about Classical Period 4: the melodies. The Baroque music had longer melodies than the classical music. Piano was heavily used in the later years. At first, it had lighter texture. Then the classical musicians employed the powerful and rich piano style. Classical Period Facts.1600-1750. 1590 - 1600. 1600-1604. The Baroque era saw the genesis of opera, growth of the orchestra, and a flourishing of instrumental music, especially for the violin and keyboard. Most new fashions originated in Italy and Italian musicians dominated the field, but, by the end of the period, distinctive national styles had evolved.Theatre of ancient Greece. Bronze statue of a Greek actor, 150-100 BC. The half-mask over the eyes and nose identifies the figure as an actor. He wears a man's conical cap but female garments, following the Greek custom of men playing the roles of women. Later, slave women were brought in to play minor female characters and in comedy as well.The classical music period dates from about 1750–1830. Classical period music characteristics The classical period saw the development of many ideas coming out of the baroque era, along with new musical forms such as the concerto, symphony, sonata, trio, and quartet.3.3 Classical period. 3.4 Reform and democracy. 3.5 Classical Athens. 3.5.1 Early Athenian military history and Persian era. 3.5.2 Peloponnesian War. ... The period from the end of the Persian Wars to the Macedonian conquest marked the zenith of Athens as a center of literature, philosophy, ...User: The Classical era was named in part because of a renewed dedication to the classicism of ancient Greece and Rome.True False Weegy: The Classical era was named in part because of a renewed dedication to the classicism of ancient Greece and Rome. True. jeifunk|Points 81270| User: What dates encompass the Classical era of music history?1450-1600 1600-1700 1700-1820 1750-1820Not shown on the chart: Prehistoric musicencompasses that music which existed prior to any historical record. Ancient musicextended from approximately 1500 BCE until the fall of Romein 476 CE. Modernist, and Postmodernist musichave been tacitly combined under the 20th century banner as defined by ...Upholding Thomas Jefferson's take on classicism is particularly problematic A proposal called “Making Federal Buildings Beautiful Again” is causing an uproar in American architectural circles. Earlier this month, a rumor surfaced that the T...The dates of the Classical Era spanned the years: 1750 - 1820. The term 'classical' can refer to: all of these. The dominant intellectual movement of the Eighteenth Century is: enlightenment. The most renowned child prodigy who died at age 35 after experiencing more different kinds of music than any composer of his day. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

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American Popular Music. Music History Timeline. Romantic Musical Period (1810s to 1900) and Post Romantic Musical Period (1890 to 1930) Music History Fall 2020. Timeline 6: 20th Century (1900-2000) Kool Herc to Kendrick Lamar: The Roots, Birth, and Evolution of Hip-Hop.Mar 10, 2021 · The dates of the classical period in Western music are generally accepted as being between about 1750 and 1820. However, the term classical music is used in a colloquial sense as a synonym for Western art music, which describes a variety of Western musical styles from the ninth century to the present, and especially from the sixteenth or seventeenth to the nineteenth. All possible answers. The approximate dates of the Classical era in music are. a. 1400-1550. b. 1650-1725. c. 1700-1800. d. 1750-1825. d. 1750-1825. The eighteenth century has been called the. Select one:Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) The Classical era was dominated by Haydn and Mozart, who both worked in Vienna, the older (Haydn) for a while teaching the younger (Mozart). Haydn wrote fantastic operas, masses, piano music and string quartets, but the symphonies - at least 104, in total - were his greatest achievement.Classical Music Composer Timeline. 15 Classic Instrumental Pieces for a Wedding Ceremony. Music Events During the Classical Period. The Greatest Composers of the Classical Period. Top 24 Composers of the Romantic Era. Famous Composers of the 20th Century. The Baroque Dance Suite. Cantata: History and Definition of the Music Form ...Malachi. 500-450. Jonah. 450-400. This chart includes only the major prophetic figures of the Old Testament period. The period following 750 BC, beginning with Hosea and Amos, is often referred to as the classical period of prophecy and those prophets as writing prophets. Both names are somewhat inaccurate.If you are a classic car enthusiast, you know that there is something truly magical about owning a piece of automotive history. Whether it’s the timeless design, the engineering marvel, or simply the nostalgia, classic cars have a way of ca...Italy - Renaissance, Art, Culture: Against this political and economic background stands the cultural development of Italy in the 14th and 15th centuries. The term Italian Renaissance has not gone unchallenged; its meaning and boundaries have aroused much controversy. From the 1340s the idea of "rebirth" was a commonplace in critical writing. Authors spoke of how, with Dante and Giotto ...You know all those lessons your parents tried to teach you about money management? Well, unlike many celebrities today who blow through millions with little to show for it, a lot of the stars of the past paid attention — and it paid off. ….

The end of the Middle Ages can be characterized as a transformation from the medieval world to the early modern one. It is often considered to begin in 1300, though some scholars look at the mid- to late-fifteenth century as the beginning of the end. Once again, the end of the end is debatable, ranging from 1500 to 1650.The Classic period (250 CE to 900 CE) is considered the height of the Maya civilization, characterized by great accomplishments like. distinctive writing and calendric systems. polychrome ceramics. corbelled vault architecture. major public architecture with pyramids, palaces, ball courts. The Maya hierarchy also placed importance on scholars ...Lasting a relatively short period of time, (70 years) the dates of the Classical period are approximately 1750 to 1820. In contrast to the music of the Baroque period, much of the music of the Classical period is characterized by generally simpler melodies and musical textures (i.e. the number of distinct musical lines occurring simultaneously).Classical antiquity is a period of history that focuses on the cultures of Greece and Rome from approximately the 8th century BCE to the 5th century CE. Hence, this period is also known as the ...Archaic Period (785–481 BC) 785 Pithecusae (Ischia) is settled by Euboean Greeks from Eretria and Chalcis; 777 Cumae is founded by Chalcis; 776 Traditional date for the first historic Olympic games. 757 The First Messenian War starts.Apr 4, 2018 · The Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages. ... the Renaissance promoted the rediscovery of classical ... The Classical period was an era of classical music between roughly 1750 and 1820. [1] The Classical period falls between the Baroque and the Romantic periods. Classical music has a lighter, clearer texture than Baroque music, but a more varying use of musical form, which is, in simpler terms, the rhythm and organization of any given piece of music. Here's a timeline of important events in music history which happened during the 1750s all the way to 1820. 1750 - Johann Sebastian Bach died. Also, in chamber music, the string quartet (consists of 2 violins, viola, and cello) was popular. In New York, John Gay's "The Beggar's Opera" was performed.The Classical Revival. A defining feature of the Renaissance period was the re-interest in the ancient world of Greece and Rome.As part of what we now call Renaissance humanism, classical literature, architecture, and art were all consulted to extract ideas that could be transformed for the contemporary world.Lorenzo de Medici (1449-1492 CE), head of the great Florentine family, was a notable ...Within the three common historical eras, other time periods exist. The Ancient Era (600 B.C.E to 476 C.E.) is comprised of the Prehistoric Era and the Classical Era. It was a time of major human ... Dates of the classical era, the classical era shifted the concertos emphasis on solo instrument and orchestra, this feature was known as a cadenza, a virtuosic solo passage that is an improvisation toward the end of a movement. the orchestra becomes silent and the soloist gets to improvise a set on the themes of the movement., Classical Greece 480-323 BCE. Classical Greece, also known as the Golden Age, became fundamental both to the later Roman Empire and western civilization, in philosophy, politics, literature, science, art, and architecture. The great Greek historian of the era Thucydides, called the general and populist statesman Pericles "Athens's first citizen.", In today’s fast-paced business world, it’s essential to stay up-to-date with the latest trends and technologies. The term “new eras” refers to the constant changes and advancements that businesses face, from technological innovations to shi..., The date used as the end of the ancient era is arbitrary. The transition period from Classical Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages is known as Late Antiquity., THE CLASSICAL PERIOD (1775-1825) The Baroque period culminated in the masterpieces of J.S. Bach and G.F. Handel. In the middle of the eighteenth century, contemporaneous with the mature years of Bach and Handel, a new musical style developed that is known as Rococo or preclassical style. , The Classical Period in Greece. Jul 480 BCE Xerxes I makes extensive preparations to invade mainland Greece by building depots, canals and a boat bridge across the Hellespont., 3.3 Classical period. 3.4 Reform and democracy. 3.5 Classical Athens. 3.5.1 Early Athenian military history and Persian era. 3.5.2 Peloponnesian War. ... The period from the end of the Persian Wars to the Macedonian conquest marked the zenith of Athens as a center of literature, philosophy, ..., Aug 8, 2012 · The Archaic Period is preceded by the Greek Dark Age (c.1200- 800 BCE), a period about which little is known for sure, and followed by the Classical Period (c. 510- 323 BCE), which is one of the better documented periods of Greek history, with tragedies, comedies, histories, legal cases and more surviving in the form of literary and epigraphic ... , Historical periods, eras, and ages. Long, distinct periods in history carry specific names. These time periods are generally bound by historical events or cultural movements and practices. While some cultural periods are well defined (the Victorian era), others are less specific (the digital age).Geological periods in Earth's history (the Mesozoic) are generally more clearly defined., A dominant feature of the Classical period of music is heard in the construction of the melody. Regular or periodic phrasing is common in the music of many Classical composers. What this means is that the melody is frequently composed to be in even, regular bar lengths [3]. Most common are melodies that form an eight bar phrase equally divided ..., The 6 musical periods are classified as Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and 20th/21st Century, with each fitting into an approximate time frame. Medieval (1150 – 1400) Though we can assume that music began far before 1150, the Medieval period is the first in which we can be sure as to how music sounded during this time., The four eras in the history of marketing are known as the production era, sales era, marketing era and marketing control, or relationship, era. Some analyses only include the first three of these., Performer playing Sugriva in the Koodiyattam form of Sanskrit theatre Hannah Pritchard as Lady Macbeth and David Garrick as Macbeth at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in April 1768. The history of theatre charts the development of theatre over the past 2,500 years. While performative elements are present in every society, it is customary to acknowledge a distinction between theatre as an art ..., The format is the era or dates in the far left column (column #1), followed by a summary of the period called the Overview which may be further divided by region horizontally (column #2), followed by the main geographic area ... CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY STARTS: 500 B.C. - A.D. 1:, During this same period, Marcus Tullius Cicero, elected consul in 63 B.C., ... Date Accessed October 23, 2023. Publisher A&E Television Networks. Last Updated September 22, 2023., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The dates of the Classical Era spanned the years:, The dominant intellectual movement of the Classical Era is known as:, In general the growing middle class wanted: and more., An Era-by-Era Timeline of Ancient Greece. Browse through this ancient Greek timeline to examine more than a millennium of Greek history. The beginning is prehistory. Later, Greek history combined with the history of the Roman Empire . During the Byzantine Period Greek and Roman Empire history were back in geographically Greek hands, again., Question 3 (1 point) Saved Give the starting and ending dates (in that order) for the Classical era based on the information provided in Unit 1- A. Please list year only; A.D. is assumed. Question 3 options: Blank # 1 Blank # 2 1750 1825 , 1502 in literature - Shin Maha Thilawuntha 's Yazawin Kyaw. 1503 in literature - Robin Hood and the Potter. 1504 in literature - Jacopo Sannazaro 's Arcadia; Beunans Meriasek. 1505 in literature - Pietro Bembo 's Gli Asolani. 1506 in literature - William Dunbar 's The Dance of the Sevin Deidly Synnis., Within the three common historical eras, other time periods exist. The Ancient Era (600 B.C.E to 476 C.E.) is comprised of the Prehistoric Era and the Classical Era. It was a time of major human ..., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the dates of the Classical period?, Philosophers and writers, especially Voltaire and Denis Diderot saw their time as a turning point in history and referred to it as the ____ ., Social upheaval marked this seventy-year period, as this time encompassed four major wars including ____. and more. , THE CLASSICAL PERIOD (1775-1825) The Baroque period culminated in the masterpieces of J.S. Bach and G.F. Handel. In the middle of the eighteenth century, contemporaneous with the mature years of Bach and Handel, a new musical style developed that is known as Rococo or preclassical style. , Baroque period, (17th-18th century) Era in the arts that originated in Italy in the 17th century and flourished elsewhere well into the 18th century.It embraced painting, sculpture, architecture, decorative arts, and music. The word, derived from a Portuguese term for an irregularly shaped pearl and originally used derogatorily, has long been employed to describe a variety of characteristics ..., The Doric order emerged on the Greek mainland during the course of the late seventh century B.C.E. and remained the predominant order for Greek temple construction through the early fifth century B.C.E., although notable buildings of the Classical period—especially the canonical Parthenon in Athens—still employ it. By 575 B.C.E the order may be properly identified, with some of the ..., The term Archaic Greece refers to the time three centuries before the classical age, between 800 B.C. and 500 B.C.—a relatively sophisticated period in world history. Archaic Greece saw advances in art, poetry and technology, but most of all it was the age in which the polis, or city-state, was invented. The polis became the defining feature ..., Updated on 11/04/19. During the medieval period or the Middle Ages from roughly 500 A.D. to approximately 1400, is when musical notation began as well as the birth of polyphony when multiples sounds came together and formed separate melody and harmony lines. Church (liturgical or sacred) music dominated the scene although some secular, folk ..., By AllMusic Staff · Oct. 14, 2011. Defined as a time period in the history of western music, the Classical era begins about 1735 and ends around 1825, overlapping a little with the surrounding periods of late Baroque and early Romantic music. What does the word "Classical" mean in this context?, Advertisement The development of the Bradley dates back to the pre-Vietnam era. The early plans of an advanced armor personnel vehicle were being discussed in the early 1960s, even as the M113 Armored Personnel Carrier was just entering ser..., The Ionic order was more popular among Greeks in Asia Minor and in the Greek islands. A third order of Greek architecture, known as the Corinthian, first developed in the late Classical period, but was more common in the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Corinthian capitals have a bell-shaped echinus decorated with acanthus leaves, spirals, and ..., What dates encompass the Classical era of music history? in 1500 bc - 300 ad. When did the period begin and end? 410 to 1492 ----- The most commonly used dates are 476 to 1453., Ancient Greece ( Greek: Ἑλλάς, romanized : Hellás) was a northeastern Mediterranean civilization, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity ( c. 600 AD ), that comprised a loose collection of culturally and linguistically related city-states and other territories. , Dec 4, 2018 · The 6 musical periods are classified as Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and 20th/21st Century, with each fitting into an approximate time frame. Medieval (1150 – 1400) Though we can assume that music began far before 1150, the Medieval period is the first in which we can be sure as to how music sounded during this time. , The Maya civilization (/ ˈ m aɪ ə /) was a Mesoamerican civilization that existed from antiquity to the early modern period.It is known by its ancient temples and glyphs (script). The Maya script is the most sophisticated and highly developed writing system in the pre-Columbian Americas.The civilization is also noted for its art, architecture, mathematics, calendar, and astronomical system.