Lawrence ks water

Find deals from your local store in our Weekly Ad. Updated each week, find sales on grocery, meat and seafood, produce, cleaning supplies, beauty, baby products and more. Select your store and see the updated deals today!

Kansas Geological Survey, 1930 Constant Ave., Lawrence, KS 66047-3724 phone 785-864-3965, Core Library 785-864-2098. Kansas Geologic Sample Repository, EWG’S WATER FILTER GUIDE. HEADQUARTERS 1250 I Street NW, Suite 1000 | Washington, DC 20005 | (202) 667-6982. SACRAMENTO OFFICE 910 K Street, Suite 300 | Sacramento, CA 95814. Look up your local water system to find out which pollutants might be of concern, and find suggestions on the best kinds of home filters to remove those chemicals.The Water and Sewer Billing Office is responsible for reading approximately 11,500 residential and commercial water meters, and billing the corresponding account owners. ... 396 Water St Lawrence, MA 01840. Directions. Phone: 978-620-3110. Fax: 978-722-9170. Directory. Backflow Prevention; Contact Information; Fats, Oils, & Grease (FOG) ...The Kaw River Water Treatment Plant was completed in 1917 and an addition to the plant was completed in 1958. The Kaw Plant draws its water from the Kansas River and six alluvial wells on the Riverbanks, and its capacity is 16.5 million gallons per day. The Clinton Reservoir Water Treatment Plant has a capacity of 25 million gallons per day ...Examples of paradoxes in “Romeo and Juliet” include when Romeo says that his eyes cannot mislead him in manners of love, and when Friar Lawrence describes the earth as nature’s tomb and womb. Romeo uses another paradox when he says “This lo...Rating: 8/10 Don’t Look Up, the political and satirical dramedy directed and co-written by Adam McKay (The Big Short) that opened in select theaters on December 10 and debuts on Netflix this December 24, upset me more than I was expecting, ...Ten major rivers in Canada are the St. Lawrence, Columbia, Fraser, Mackenzie, Yukon, Saskatchewan, Nelson, Slave, Peace and Churchill Rivers. These rivers span the entire country, with two flowing through the United States as well.

Faucets; Water filters; Garbage disposals; Dishwasher water lines; Refrigerator water lines; Under-sink pipes. Dunco Heating & Cooling Plumbing Specialties. Our ...City of Lawrence is working on it. Some Lawrence folks have found their tap water to smell and taste rather unappetizing lately. The city says its Municipal Services and Operations department is working to address it. “The Clinton Water Treatment Plant is currently treating water with elevated levels of geosmin, a byproduct of naturally ...The City of Lawrence diverts water from two surface sources, the Kansas River and the Clinton Reservoir. Supplemental water is also drawn from the Kansas River Alluvium. Each source is independent of one another and consequently increases the reliability of service through the two treatment plants and supply sources.The Kansas Water Authority was established in 1981 within and as part of the Kansas Water Office. The KWA provides the leadership to ensure that water policies and programs address the needs of all Kansans. The KWA consists of 13 voting members who are appointed by the Governor or Legislative leadership. The remaining serve as ex-officio members.On June 13, 1968, Bowersock Mills and Power ceased operations as a mill. Their buildings were leased to a discount carpet store and KU Crew, the Jayhawk rowing team. Subsequent to 1972, all energy from the Bowersock water wheels was sold directly to Kansas Power and Light (now Westar Energy). Campgrounds: 378 total sites; 135 sites with water and electricity (30amp; 20 amp plugs), 61 sites with water and electricity (50/30 amp; 20 amp plug ins), 173 primitive sites. Cabins: 6 Cabins that sleep 6. 1 Cabin that sleeps 8. Elk Creek Cabin is the only pet friendly cabin at Clinton State ParkAbout Us. City of Lawrence, KS: Committed to providing excellent City services that enhance the quality of life for the Lawrence Community. (785) 832-7878. (785) 832-3231. [email protected]. www.lawrenceks.org.Where does Lawrence get its water from? All drinking water begins in a watershed. The City of Lawrence diverts water from two surface sources, the Kansas River and the Clinton …

The City of Lawrence diverts water from two surface sources, the Kansas River and the Clinton Reservoir. Supplemental water is also drawn from the Kansas River Alluvium. Each source is independent of one another and consequently increases the reliability of service through the two treatment plants and supply sources.EWG’S WATER FILTER GUIDE. HEADQUARTERS 1250 I Street NW, Suite 1000 | Washington, DC 20005 | (202) 667-6982. SACRAMENTO OFFICE 910 K Street, Suite 300 | Sacramento, CA 95814. Look up your local water system to find out which pollutants might be of concern, and find suggestions on the best kinds of home filters to remove those chemicals. Friar Lawrence gives Juliet the potion as part of his plan for Juliet and Romeo to reunite and as a way for Juliet to avoid going through with her wedding to Paris, according to About.com’s Shakespeare section.The City has contracted with Aqua Backflow to provide enhanced administration for the City of Lawrence Cross Connection Control Program. If you have any questions related to the program, please contact Aqua Backflow at 847-742-2296 or City of Lawrence Municipal Services & Operations at 785-832-7800.

Gradey dixk.

South Lawrence Trafficway · BNSF Railway Company · ICR · Military Missions ... Surface Water Temperature = 62 (DegF) as of: 20/OCT/2023 12:00. 10/23/2023 ...The Kansas River, also known as the Kaw, is a river in northeastern Kansas in the United States.It is the southwesternmost part of the Missouri River drainage, which is in turn the northwesternmost portion of the extensive Mississippi River drainage. Its two names both come from the Kanza (Kaw) people who once inhabited the area; Kansas was one of the …Zillow has 216 homes for sale in Lawrence KS. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. ... Living Hide 55+ communities Other Amenities Must have A/C Must have pool Waterfront View City Mountain Park Water Days on Zillow Any1 day7 days14 days30 days90 days6 months12 …This calculator is set up for residential customers. Bills for customers in apartments or multi-family dwellings and commercial customers vary by situation. If you live in an apartment or multi-family dwelling, or you are a residential customer, please call the Utility Billing office for more information about your utility bill.

Water Meter Service Application - City of Lawrence, Kansas Water Meter Service Application Municipal Services Visit the homepage Contact MSO Reach out to MSO Service …Ten major rivers in Canada are the St. Lawrence, Columbia, Fraser, Mackenzie, Yukon, Saskatchewan, Nelson, Slave, Peace and Churchill Rivers. These rivers span the entire country, with two flowing through the United States as well.Measured in nanograms per liter, 16 PFAS were found in water samples from a public water supply in Lawrence and a private well near Manhattan. In one of three samples from the Wichita area, 43 ...The City of Lawrence provides residents with clean drinking water. Municipal Services and Operations uses innovative ways to return safe wastewater back into the environment. Projects Biosolids Program: The Waste Water Treatment Plant provides biosolids free of charge to area farmers and landowners.Bill Payment or Customer Service Hours: 8 a.m. – 5 p.m. Monday – Friday (excluding holidays) Mailing Address –. City of Lawrence. P.O. Box 1757. Lawrence, KS 66044-8757. Customer Service Email Address –. [email protected]. BG Products Inc. to pay $250K for alleged Clean Water Act violations in Kansas. Updated: 3 hours ago. |. By KWCH Staff. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and BG Products Inc. reach an ...3 rd Floor, City Hall. 6 East 6th Street. Lawrence, KS 66044. Phone: (785) 832-3325. Email: [email protected]. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a computer system of hardware and software that combines computer graphics with databases and enables users to store, analyze and display data linked to a spatial location. The City uses….Jul 27, 2023 · LAWRENCE, Kan. — The City of Lawrence is asking residents to reduce their water usage through Friday following a 24-inch water main break late Thursday afternoon. Kansas Department for Children and Families - Home

Zillow has 253 homes for sale in Douglas County KS. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place.

3,125 likes, 30 comments - dyingfetusofficial on October 22, 2023: "Thank you for a sold out show last night on the Make Them Beg for Death tour. What city wil..."City of Lawrence, Kansas Water System Master Plan Table of Contents Table of Contents Page No. TOC.DOC i 121903The City of Lawrence provides residents with clean drinking water. Municipal Services and Operations uses innovative ways to return safe wastewater back into the environment. Projects Biosolids Program: The Waste Water Treatment Plant provides biosolids free of charge to area farmers and landowners.City of Lawrence map. Download (PDF, 3.7 MB) Updated 1/23/23. Historical Growth of Lawrence. View boundaries and population data from 1940 to 2008. Download (PDF, 507 KB) Updated 01/03/08. Parks and Trail Map. Download (PDF, 343 KB) Truck routes. Truck route map of Lawrence. Download (PDF, 518 KB). Updated 07/14/2010Jul 3, 2023 · In October 2020, The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE), began long‐term in‐stream monitoring downstream from the headwaters of Soldier Creek, a KDHE identified basin with a high probability of large‐scale implementation (more than 50% of area) of soil health best management ... Direction: W. Current: 1 mph. Max Gust (Within Last 24 Hours): 19 mph. Additional Lake Info: Currently all Boat Ramp in Bloomington Park (except for Boat Ramp #4 - closed for repairs) are open for use with their courtesy docks in place. Please Call the Clinton State Park 785-842-8562 for the status of their ramps/docks (Boat Ramp #1, #2 and #3 ...Lawrence Landscape is a locally owned and operated business serving Lawrence, KS, and the surrounding areas. Since being founded in 1988, we have been a customer-centric business — we care about your experience with us. We are expert landscape designers in Baldwin City, Lawrence, and Midland, KS, and the surrounding areas.Visit the City of Lawrence Customer Portal to pay your bill, view water usage and start, stop and restore services. The City of Lawrence is upgrading water meters across town to smart meters, which will benefit customers and improve utility operations. The new smart meters will give Lawrence new tools and information to help you be more water ...25 mar 2019 ... WILLIAMS, Thomas J., U.S. Geological Survey, Kansas Water Science Center, 1217 Biltmore Dr., Lawrence, KS 66049. The Kansas River and its ...

Kansas depth chart football.

Faded dreams.

City Of Lawrence Water - Contact, Pay Bill, Start or Stop Service and more | WaterZen Filtration & Treatments Electronic Water Descalers Water Ionizers Ozone Water Treatment Reverse Osmosis Water Purification Tablets UV Water Purifiers Portable Filters Filtered Water Bottles Emergency Water Filters Water Filter Pitchers RV Water FiltersThe City of Lawrence is proud to once again join elected officials, water utilities, community leaders, educators, businesses, and citizens from across the nation in participating …Craig Haldeman Well Drilling. Water Well Drilling, Water Well Pumps, Drilling Contractor ... BBB Rating: NR. (785) 539-9295. 6601 W 63rd Ave, Manhattan, KS 66503-8702.US Masters Swimming Club in Lawrence, Kansas Practice Information Monday, Wednesday, Friday mornings, 6:30 - 7:30 AM at Lawrence Indoor Aquatic Center. 937 ... Pool and Open Water Events Calendar of Events Event …The Kansas City metropolitan area is a bi-state metropolitan area anchored by Kansas City, Missouri.Its 14 counties straddle the border between the U.S. states of Missouri (9 counties) and Kansas (5 counties). With 8,472 square miles (21,940 km 2) and a population of more than 2.2 million people, it is the second-largest metropolitan area centered in …Top 10 Best Indoor Swimming Pools in Lawrence, KS - October 2023 - Yelp - Indoor Aquatic Center, Lawrence Outdoor Aquatic Center, Lenexa Rec Center, Olathe Community Center, DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Lawrence, Life Time, Embassy Suites by Hilton Kansas City Olathe, Ad Astra Pool, DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Kansas City - Overland Park, …814 Massachusetts St Lawrence, KS 66044-2658 (785) 856-2825 Visit Website See Menu Open in Google Maps. Limestone is a locally-owned restaurant and bar focusing on hand-crafted food and beer, well-chosen wines, and a unique version of the classic Neapolitan pie.Franklin County Rural Water District #1residents ONLY can pay their water bill on-line at www.frcorwd1.org. Tom Wilson -- Operator/Manager 4339 Vermont Terrace Wellsville, KS 66092 ... Lawrence, KS 66047 Phone -- 785-748-9803. Anderson County Rural Water District #1C. David Eastwood -- Operator/Manager 9567 W. 1150 Road Mound City, KS …City of Lawrence, KS: Committed to providing excellent City services that enhance the quality of life for the Lawrence Community. Contact Us. Phone (785) 832-7878; Fax (785) 832-3231; [email protected]; www.lawrenceks.org; Quick Links. Pay My Bill; Start New Service; New Customers;200 McDonald Drive, Lawrence, KS. To receive the conference rate of $109 king or double queen, make your reservation by 11:59 pm on July 7, and specify that you will be attending the University of Kansas Jayhawk Global Water Wastewater Operators School or Code 91A , after July 7 availability and rates cannot be guaranteed.Gray Wolf Plumbing. 4.9. (90) • Auburn, KS. Gray Wolf Plumbing is a family owned company with over 40 years experience. We are proud to provide a wide range of plumbing services both commercial (new construction, remodel and service) and residential (new construction, remodel and service). We are happy to provide you with a free estimate. ….

Lawrence, KS 66044. Phone: (785) 832-3000. E-mail: [email protected]. ... Purchasing, financial management, payroll, meter reading, water billing and collection. Customers can establish, transfer, or stop residential utility services online. (785) 832-7878 2nd floor, City Hall: Fire Medical, Lawrence-Douglas County468548. 331746. 289132. 315949. Executive Summary 2009 720 W. 3rd Street Description: Buildings and above ground structures’ exteriors are brick. Administration building interior is sheetrock, block, and metal. All other buildings’ interiors are glazed or painted block.Tue, 02/23/2021. LAWRENCE — After three years of small increases, average groundwater levels in central and western Kansas dropped during 2020 as most of the area experienced abnormally dry conditions for much of the year, according to preliminary data compiled by the Kansas Geological Survey. “It was hot and dry last summer, and water ...On December 9, 2019, the City of Lawrence launched a new utility billing system and customer portal. The new system will provide a much improved self-service experience for utility billing customers by offering an enhanced online customer portal. To access this new system, residents can register for an online account following these four steps:Aquatic Classes. For a listing of Aquatic Division fitness classes, Learn-to-Swim classes and aquatic training classes at all facilities, please consult the Lawrence Parks and Recreation Activities Guide or view current classes at the department’s Online Registration site where you can also enroll in courses. Lawrence Parks and Recreation ...City of Lawrence, KS: Committed to providing excellent City services that enhance the quality of life for the Lawrence Community. Contact Us. Phone (785) 832-7878; Fax (785) 832-3231; [email protected]; www.lawrenceks.org; Quick Links. Pay My Bill; Start New Service; New Customers; Service FAQs; Latest News. Click here to get the ... 468548. 331746. 289132. 315949. Executive Summary 2009 720 W. 3rd Street Description: Buildings and above ground structures’ exteriors are brick. Administration building interior is sheetrock, block, and metal. All other buildings’ interiors are glazed or painted block. The Aquatics Division offices are located on the second floor of the Indoor Aquatic Center, at 4706 Overland Drive, and can be reached at (785) 832-SWIM (7946). The Aquatics Division operates three family-oriented aquatic facilities within the Lawrence community: Indoor Aquatic Center. Outdoor Aquatic Center. Lawrence ks water, The water hardness average for Kansas is 299 PPM. Some cities with very hard water, based on USGS water hardness measures are Kansas City (330 PPM) and the state capital Topeka (182 PPM). Wichita, the most populous city in Kansas, has a water hardness level of 131 PPM (or 8 grains per gallon). For more information on water hardness in specific ... , 2004 Water Master Plan (PDF) 2004 Wastewater Master Plan (PDF) 2005 North Lawrence Drainage Study; 2012 Integrated Wastewater Utilities Plan – Executive Summary (PDF) 2012 Integrated Wastewater Utilities Plan (PDF) 2012 Integrated Water Utilities Plan – Executive Summary (PDF) 2012 Integrated Water Utilities Plan (PDF) Transportation 2040, Lawrence, KS 66049 Bloomington East Campgrounds (Cedar, Hickory, Walnut, Ash, Elm, Oak) 691 N. 1190 Rd. Lawrence, KS 66049 Bloomington East Beach and Shelters 3-6 720 N. 1190 Rd. Lawrence, KS 66049 Bloomington West Group Camp 1251 E. 600 Rd. Lawrence, KS 66049 Woodridge Campground and George Latham Trailhead 1292 E 350 Rd. Lawrence, KS 66049, Water service is subject to disconnection 20 days after the bill is due. Once water has been disconnected, restoring service includes paying all past due bills, reconnection fees, and unpaid deposits. A $25 trip charge is applied to your account if a collection-related trip is made to your residence/business; if the water is turned off, the ..., Lawrence Landscape is a locally owned and operated business serving Lawrence, KS, and the surrounding areas. Since being founded in 1988, we have been a customer-centric business — we care about your experience with us. We are expert landscape designers in Baldwin City, Lawrence, and Midland, KS, and the surrounding areas. , 3365 Southwest Gage Boulevard, Topeka, KS 66614. Residential Plumbing. Why choose this provider? Blue Dot is a local plumbing and HVAC company that caters to Lawrence residents and commercial establishment owners. It employs a team of professional technicians who aim to provide efficient plumbing services., Appendix J – Lawrence Bicycle and Pedestrian Design Guidelines (PDF) Downstream Sanitary Sewer Analysis – Land Area Flow Calculations (XLS) ... 2012 Integrated Water Utilities Plan – Executive Summary (PDF) 2012 Integrated Water Utilities Plan (PDF) Transportation 2040; Municipal Services Visit the homepage., 19 ago 2021 ... Lawrence water is surprisingly good. A bit hard but my dad had one of those ... Kansas recognizes Juneteenth as new state holiday · ksnt. 165. 32 ..., Gray Wolf Plumbing. 4.9. (90) • Auburn, KS. Gray Wolf Plumbing is a family owned company with over 40 years experience. We are proud to provide a wide range of plumbing services both commercial (new construction, remodel and service) and residential (new construction, remodel and service). We are happy to provide you with a free estimate., Details. Phone: (785) 832-7835 Address: 1400 E 8th St, Lawrence, KS 66044 Website: https://lawrenceks.org People Also Viewed. Douglas County Rural Water. 5101 W 6th St, Lawrence, KS 66049, Kansas Geological Survey, 1930 Constant Ave., Lawrence, KS 66047-3724 phone 785-864-3965, Core Library 785-864-2098. Kansas Geologic Sample Repository,, Tue, 02/23/2021. LAWRENCE — After three years of small increases, average groundwater levels in central and western Kansas dropped during 2020 as most of the area experienced abnormally dry conditions for much of the year, according to preliminary data compiled by the Kansas Geological Survey. “It was hot and dry last summer, and water ..., Lawrence, KS; Leslie Holthaus, Beattie, KS; Daniel Howell, Frankfort, KS; Melissa Michels, Maple Hill, KS; ... under the Kansas Water Plan 5 Guiding Principles and the actionable items: a. WID – furthering research and development of these tools b. Soil health initiatives, especially upstream of projects like WID to proactively address the, Top 10 Best Indoor Swimming Pools in Lawrence, KS - October 2023 - Yelp - Indoor Aquatic Center, Lawrence Outdoor Aquatic Center, Lenexa Rec Center, Olathe Community Center, DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Lawrence, Life Time, Embassy Suites by Hilton Kansas City Olathe, Ad Astra Pool, DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Kansas City - Overland Park, …, About Municipal Services & Operations. To report a water or sewer emergency, or to report an illicit stormwater discharge, call 785-832-7800. Municipal Services & Operations (formerly Public Works and Utilities) is a full-service, front-line operational department. The department provides community services in infrastructure and maintenance ..., Oct 20, 2023 · Compost Facility accepting storm debris July 21-22; Residential pick-up available through July 28. Independence Day closures and service alterations. City offices closed, service alterations set for Memorial Day. City announces no yard waste collection today. MORE NEWS. , 6 East 6th Street. Lawrence, KS 66044. The purpose of this amendment is to permit qualified low-income elderly persons to have reduced water, sanitary sewer and sanitation charges. A low-income elderly person is one who is sixty (60) years of age or more before the 1 st day of January of the year in which the reduced service charge is applicable., Professional help is available 24 hours/7 days a week to respond quickly to your water, fire or mold restoration emergency, call today - (785) 690-7373. Google: 5.0. Leave A Review: If you have a fire or water emergency, please call us now at (785) 690-7373 . ... Lawrence, KS 66046. 9721, The City of Lawrence is proud to once again join elected officials, water utilities, community leaders, educators, businesses, and citizens from across the nation in participating in the ninth annual "Imagine a Day Without Water" on October 19, 2023. This nationwide initiative, led by the Value of Water Campaign, aims to educate and ..., The City of Lawrence begins residential collection service at 6 a.m. Please have all trash out by this time on your day of service. Trash is picked up once a week and should be placed within city-issued trash carts. Special Item Pick-Up Form Bulky Items, Carpet, Tires, Construction Remodeling, Building Materials. , With an irrigation system, just the right amount of water is delivered where and when you need it. The team of knowledgeable, dedicated experts at Lawrence Landscape has provided homeowners throughout the Lawrence, KS area with high-quality irrigation and landscaping services for over 30 years., Top 10 Best Indoor Swimming Pools in Lawrence, KS - October 2023 - Yelp - Indoor Aquatic Center, Lawrence Outdoor Aquatic Center, Lenexa Rec Center, Olathe Community Center, DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Lawrence, Life Time, Embassy Suites by Hilton Kansas City Olathe, Ad Astra Pool, DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Kansas City - Overland Park, Holiday Inn Express & Suites Olathe North, The City of Lawrence provides residents with clean drinking water. Municipal Services and Operations uses innovative ways to return safe wastewater back into the environment. Projects Biosolids Program: The Waste Water Treatment Plant provides biosolids free of charge to area farmers and landowners., US Masters Swimming Club in Lawrence, Kansas Practice Information Monday, Wednesday, Friday mornings, 6:30 - 7:30 AM at Lawrence Indoor Aquatic Center. 937 ... Pool and Open Water Events Calendar of Events Event …, The City of Lawrence begins residential collection service at 6 a.m. Please have all trash out by this time on your day of service. Trash is picked up once a week and should be placed within city-issued trash carts. Special Item Pick-Up Form Bulky Items, Carpet, Tires, Construction Remodeling, Building Materials., ServiceMaster Cleaning & Restoration by NEK. 1360 North 3rd Street, Lawrence, KS 66044. Why choose this provider? Service Master Cleaning & Restoration by NEK provides water damage restoration services to residential and commercial facilities in Lawrence, Manhattan, and the rest of the Northeast Kansas area., Oct 19, 2023 · Direction: W. Current: 1 mph. Max Gust (Within Last 24 Hours): 21 mph. Additional Lake Info: Currently all Boat Ramp in Bloomington Park (except for Boat Ramp #4 - closed for repairs) are open for use with their courtesy docks in place. Please Call the Clinton State Park 785-842-8562 for the status of their ramps/docks (Boat Ramp #1, #2 and #3). , 16 may 2018 ... In addition to regular mowing and annual fertilization, the only thing your grass needs to remain green and healthy is water—but how much, and ..., Lawrence is a city in and the county seat of Douglas County, Kansas, United States, and the sixth-largest city in the state. It is in the northeastern sector of the state, astride Interstate 70, between the Kansas and Wakarusa Rivers. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 94,934. Lawrence is a college town and the home to both the University of …, Solid Waste. Solid Waste Customer Service has moved to Utility Billing on the first floor of City Hall. Contact Solid Waste by calling 785-832-3032 or emailing [email protected]. Compost Facility. Open., Nearly 600 Lawrence residents have needed water assistance from the Kansas Emergency Rental Assistance program since its formation in March 2021, according to the LMSO memo. And at least 140 Lawrence residents have received funding from the Emergency Water Assistance Program , which is administered by the Kansas Department for Children and ..., Lawrence Lead Awareness. If you are concerned about lead, please call the Municipal Services & Operations Department at (785) 832-7800. Lead in faucets, plumbing in homes, and solder connecting plumbing lines, as well as old lead lines can affect each home differently. In Lawrence, the water we provide to homes and businesses is essentially ... , If you’re in the market for a new or used car in Hays, KS, chances are you’ve come across Lewis Ford Toyota. With a reputation for quality vehicles and exceptional customer service, Lewis Ford Toyota has become a trusted name in the automot...